| Charles B. Kreitzberg founded Cognetics
Corporation in 1982. Dr. Kreitzberg, who is currently CEO of Cognetics, was Director of
Technology Research/Development at the Educational Testing Service in Princeton, New
Jersey. He was an early advocate of software usability. In 1972, with his long-time
colleague Ben Shneiderman, he published one of the first books on usability: The Elements
of Fortran Style. Excited by the newly released personal computer, Kreitzberg left ETS to
found Cognetics Corporation. Building upon this experience in testing, Cognetics' first
project was the development of coaching software for the SAT and ACT college exams. This
software, published by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, became a best seller. It was the number
one educational software title for over a year and was bundled with both Apple and IBM
computers.
Early clients included Harper Collins, CBS Software, and Electronic Arts, for whom
Cognetics developed an interactive novel (written by science fiction author Tom Disch)
that Newsweek featured as the first novel written for computer.
In 1985, Citibank asked Cognetics to work with its new Humanware team to develop
advanced user interfaces for ATM's. Working with Citibank's usability laboratory,
Cognetics developed touch-screen interfaces that implemented a wide variety of platform
operations and could be used flawlessly by consumers on the first attempt.
About the same time, Cognetics became interested in the new technology of Hypertext.
Working with the University of Maryland's Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, Cognetics
developed a hypertext browser and authoring system known as Hyperties®. Hyperties® was
used by many clients, including Union Carbide, which developed online safety manuals, and
Hewlett Packard, which created online documentation for its LaserJet printers. Cognetics
also developed the first book published in both print and hypertext formats.
Hyperties® was used by the Association for Computing Machinery to produce its first
online magazine, "Hypertext on Hypertext" (a special issue of Communications of
the ACM). Tim Berners-Lee of CERN cited this work in his proposal to develop the first
hypertext browser for the World Wide Web.
Cognetics' skill in hypertext prompted Bell Laboratories to ask us to work with them in
1989, to push the state of the art in online multimedia. Working with Bell Labs, we
developed an online, multimedia newspaper prototype that used the Hyperties® engine. Bell
labs made a film about it for presentation at SIGCHI.
In another notable, pre-web, Hyperties® project, Cognetics worked with Hewlett
Packard's product development team to develop an online manual for its LaserJet 4 printer.
The LaserJet 4 series proved one of the most successful printer introductions in computer
history, and Cognetics and HP garnered a Distinguished Award from the Society for
Technical Communication for this work.
In 1990 the American Society for training and development gave Cognetics its
Instructional Technology Organizational Award for ten years of innovation in technology
and hypertext.
We extended our interest in hypertext to multimedia and partnered with Intel when it
developed its first online digital video. We worked with Sharp and Ameritech to develop
interactive television prototypes. Cognetics helped these companies develop interfaces
(both on-screen and hand-held) that would allow consumers to interact with on-screen
programming. We also developed concepts for interactive programs and implemented them for
testing and demonstration.
AT&T asked us to develop an interactive video presentation to demonstrate the value
of online user support. We created seven video scenarios showing how typical users might
work with online documentation. Two technology organizations, the Society for Technical
Communication (STC) and SIGCAT, gave Cognetics their highest award for this product.
As the web became more popular, we decided to retire Hyperties® in favor of the new
Web Browsers that now offered most of the functionality we had developed for Hyperties®.
Because we had a great deal of experience with hypertext, we began developing large
encyclopedic databases for online use. Among many projects, one example is the Thomas
Regional Industrial Buying Guides, the leading reference guide for manufacturing
facilities, distributors, and service providers. Cognetics developed a system that allowed
Thomas Regional to display information according to specific criteria.
"Cognetics was instrumental in executing the design
concepts
"
"They helped ensure a very successful entry into the world of electronic
publishing."
-George Short, CFO of Thomas Regional Directory Company, Inc
As broadband communication became more popular, we began to work
in a more global fashion. One exemplary project was a global network
we created for Novartis. This tool is used daily by hundreds of
employees worldwide to find the information they need - about a
drug, patent, project, research resource or another employee -
through an intuitive intranet site. Beginning in 1998 we began the
development of web-based tools for managers to support
decision-making and communication with their teams. We also begin
the development of
In the Know!
which is now available as a hosted (SaaS) product. We now have an
active practice in organizational effectiveness and coaching for
leaders and their teams. This includes business-technology
alignment, Web 2.0 and social computing consulting. |